Hellenic Air Force

The Hellenic Air Force (HAF) is a formidable and technologically advanced force, structured to project power and ensure national sovereignty over Greek airspace. Its primary command entities are the Air Force General Staff, Tactical Air Force Command, Air Force Support Command, and Air Force Training Command. This structure is designed to support a defensive military doctrine centered on credible deterrence. A core mission is to achieve and maintain air superiority, safeguard national airspace, and support other branches of the Hellenic Armed Forces. The HAF is also responsible for the defense of Cypriot airspace.

The HAF's operational capabilities are centered around a diverse and increasingly modern fleet of combat aircraft. It has a long history of operating Western aircraft, and its pilots are considered to be highly skilled, benefiting from realistic training and participation in numerous international exercises. A key example of this is the annual "Iniochos" exercise, which brings together a large number of allied and partner nations for complex, multi-dimensional air warfare scenarios over Greek territory.

Greece’s national strategy emphasizes a defensive posture, aiming to deter any potential aggressor through a convincing and capable military force. This doctrine translates into the HAF’s focus on air superiority and the ability to conduct sustained air operations, even at long distances from its home bases. The HAF's strategic outlook is also shaped by its NATO membership, with a focus on interoperability and joint operations.

The HAF is currently undergoing a comprehensive modernization program known as "Agenda 2030," a multi-billion dollar effort to transition to a technologically advanced, network-centric force. This ambitious plan aims to have 200 modern 4.5 and 5th generation aircraft by 2030. Key acquisitions include the French Rafale and the American F-35 fighter jets. There is also a significant focus on developing a sophisticated, multi-layered air defense system, dubbed the "Achilles Shield," to counter a wide range of aerial threats, including ballistic missiles and UAVs. This modernization drive also includes the integration of advanced technologies like AI-powered systems and a greater emphasis on the domestic defense industry. As part of this streamlining process, the HAF plans to retire its older F-4 Phantom II aircraft and potentially sell its older F-16 and Mirage 2000 jets.