Defense Spending (% of GDP) (Africa)

Overview

Defense spending as a percentage of GDP reveals how much of a nation’s economic output is devoted to military purposes. NATO members aim for 2% of GDP, while nations facing security threats often spend considerably more. This metric helps compare military commitment across economies of different sizes.
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🇪🇷 Eritrea
Leading Country
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52
Countries Ranked
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Defense Spending (% of GDP) — Top 10 ranking infographic 2026
Defense Spending (% of GDP) — Top 10 ranking infographic 2026
# Country % GDP
1 🇪🇷 Eritrea 20.87%
2 🇩🇿 Algeria 8.00%
3 🇱🇾 Libya 5.29%
4 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso 4.50%
5 🇲🇱 Mali 4.30%
6 🇲🇦 Morocco 4.00%
7 🇧🇮 Burundi 3.50%
8 🇧🇼 Botswana 3.00%
9 🇹🇩 Chad 3.00%
10 🇳🇦 Namibia 2.80%
11 🇩🇯 Djibouti 2.63%
12 🇨🇫 Central African Republic 2.50%
13 🇹🇳 Tunisia 2.50%
14 🇲🇷 Mauritania 2.40%
15 🇳🇪 Niger 2.20%
# Country % GDP
16 🇹🇬 Togo 2.20%
17 🇬🇳 Guinea 2.10%
18 🇲🇿 Mozambique 2.00%
19 🇸🇸 South Sudan 2.00%
20 🇺🇬 Uganda 1.96%
21 🇸🇳 Senegal 1.60%
22 🇸🇴 Somalia 1.54%
23 🇬🇦 Gabon 1.50%
24 🇱🇸 Lesotho 1.50%
25 🇸🇨 Seychelles 1.50%
26 🇸🇿 Eswatini 1.40%
27 🇷🇼 Rwanda 1.30%
28 🇹🇿 Tanzania 1.30%
29 🇿🇲 Zambia 1.30%
30 🇨🇩 Congo Democratic Republic 1.20%
# Country % GDP
31 🇨🇬 Congo 1.20%
32 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau 1.20%
33 🇰🇪 Kenya 1.10%
34 🇦🇴 Angola 1.00%
35 🇨🇲 Cameroon 1.00%
36 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea 1.00%
37 🇸🇩 Sudan 0.93%
38 🇨🇮 Ivory Coast 0.80%
39 🇲🇼 Malawi 0.80%
40 🇧🇯 Benin 0.70%
41 🇪🇬 Egypt 0.70%
42 🇪🇹 Ethiopia 0.70%
43 🇱🇷 Liberia 0.70%
44 🇲🇬 Madagascar 0.70%
45 🇿🇦 South Africa 0.70%
# Country % GDP
46 🇨🇻 Cape Verde 0.60%
47 🇬🇲 Gambia 0.60%
48 🇳🇬 Nigeria 0.60%
49 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone 0.50%
50 🇬🇭 Ghana 0.40%
51 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe 0.40%
52 🇲🇺 Mauritius 0.15%