Philippine Air Force

The Philippine Air Force (PAF) is transitioning from an organization focused on internal security to one configured for territorial defense. This strategic shift is driven by the “Comprehensive Archipelagic Defense Concept” (CADC), a national defense doctrine adopted to project military power and protect national interests within the country's exclusive economic zone.

The PAF is organized into tactical and support commands. Key operational formations include the Air Defense Command, responsible for tracking and interception, and the Air Mobility Command, which handles airlift and helicopter operations. The 5th Fighter Wing operates the KAI FA-50PH light combat aircraft, which form the core of the country's air defense and maritime patrol capabilities. The tactical helicopter fleet, centered on the S-70i Black Hawk and supported by T-129B ATAK helicopters, provides troop transport, close air support, and utility missions. The 580th Aircraft Control and Warning Wing manages a growing network of air surveillance radar systems, crucial for domain awareness.

The force's operational capabilities are currently geared towards limited air defense, maritime surveillance, and air transport. The FA-50PH provides a supersonic intercept capability, while a mix of transport aircraft underpins the PAF's air mobility and disaster response functions. Its helicopter fleet is a versatile asset for a range of missions across the archipelago. The overall doctrine emphasizes interoperability with allied forces, as demonstrated in joint exercises.

The "Re-Horizon 3" program of the Armed Forces of the Philippines is a multi-billion dollar plan heavily focused on air and maritime capabilities. A contract has been signed to acquire 12 additional FA-50PHs with significant upgrades, including improved radar and air-to-air refueling capabilities, for delivery by 2030. The utility helicopter fleet has been substantially expanded through the phased delivery of 32 S-70i Black Hawk helicopters. The PAF is also seeking to establish a heavy-lift capability, with plans to acquire CH-47 Chinook helicopters, and has bolstered its surveillance capabilities by activating new radar stations. Its largest pending project is a Multi-Role Fighter: in July 2026 the defence department was weighing the Gripen, F-16V, KF-21, Rafale and Eurofighter Typhoon, with a budget of 60 to 100 billion pesos and airborne early warning and tanker aircraft to be bought as one package.