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🇫🇷 France·National fleet

Every French Military Aircraft — Complete List

France has operated 109 distinct aircraft types across its military history — 41 still in active service, 4 on order or entering service and 64 retired or former.

Service status109 types
  • Currently in service 41
  • Entering service 4
  • Retired / former 64

Fighters & Combat Aircraft

23 types
Dassault Rafale profile drawing Dassault · since 2001

Rafale

Status In service Service entry2001
Dassault Mirage 2000 profile drawing Dassault · since 1983

Mirage 2000

Status In service Service entry1983
Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet profile drawing Dassault/Dornier · since 1978

Alpha Jet

Status In service Service entry1978
Dassault-Breguet Super Etendard profile drawing Dassault-Breguet · since 1978

Super Etendard

Status Retired Service entry1978
Dassault Mirage F1 profile drawing Dassault · since 1973

Mirage F1

Status Retired Service entry1973
SEPECAT Jaguar profile drawing SEPECAT · since 1972

Jaguar

Status Retired Service entry1972
Dassault Mirage IV profile drawing Dassault · since 1964

Mirage IV

Status Retired Service entry1964
Dassault Étendard IVM profile drawing Dassault · since 1962

Étendard IVM

Status Retired Service entry1962
Dassault Mirage III / 5 / 50 profile drawing Dassault · since 1961

Mirage III / 5 / 50

Status Retired Service entry1961
Dassault Super Mystère B2 profile drawing Dassault · since 1958

Super Mystère B2

Status Retired Service entry1958
Vought F-8 Crusader profile drawing Vought · since 1957

F-8 Crusader

Status Retired Service entry1957
Sud Aviation SO 4050 Vautour profile drawing Sud Aviation · since 1956

SO 4050 Vautour

Status Retired Service entry1956
North American F-100 Super Sabre profile drawing North American · since 1954

F-100 Super Sabre

Status Retired Service entry1954
Republic F-84F Thunderstreak profile drawing Republic · since 1954

F-84F Thunderstreak

Status Retired Service entry1954
Dassault Mystère IV profile drawing Dassault · since 1954

Mystère IV

Status Retired Service entry1954
De Havilland DH.112 Venom profile drawing De Havilland · since 1952

DH.112 Venom

Status Retired Service entry1952
Dassault MD-450 Ouragan profile drawing Dassault · since 1952

MD-450 Ouragan

Status Retired Service entry1952
Republic F-84 Thunderjet profile drawing Republic · since 1950

F-84 Thunderjet

Status Retired Service entry1950
North American F-86 Sabre profile drawing North American · since 1949

F-86 Sabre

Status Retired Service entry1949
Douglas A-1 Skyraider profile drawing Douglas · since 1946

A-1 Skyraider

Status Retired Service entry1946
De Havilland DH.100 Vampire profile drawing De Havilland · since 1946

DH.100 Vampire

Status Retired Service entry1946
Gloster Meteor profile drawing Gloster · since 1944

Gloster Meteor

Status Retired Service entry1944
Yakovlev Yak-9 Frank profile drawing Yakovlev · since 1942

Yak-9 Frank

Status Retired Service entry1942

Military Helicopters

22 types
Airbus Helicopters H160M Guépard profile drawing Airbus Helicopters · since 2021

H160M Guépard

Status In service Service entry2021
Airbus Helicopters H225M / EC725 Caracal profile drawing Airbus Helicopters · since 2005

H225M / EC725 Caracal

Status In service Service entry2005
NHIndustries NH90 / Caiman profile drawing NHIndustries · since 2004

NH90 / Caiman

Status In service Service entry2004
Eurocopter EC665 Tiger profile drawing Eurocopter · since 2002

EC665 Tiger

Status In service Service entry2002
Aérospatiale H125M / AS550 Fennec profile drawing Aérospatiale · since 1990

H125M / AS550 Fennec

Status In service Service entry1990
Airbus Helicopters AS565 Panther profile drawing Airbus Helicopters · since 1986

AS565 Panther

Status In service Service entry1986
Airbus Helicopters H215M / AS532 Cougar profile drawing Airbus Helicopters · since 1978

H215M / AS532 Cougar

Status In service Service entry1978
Aérospatiale SA340 Gazelle profile drawing Aérospatiale · since 1971

SA340 Gazelle

Status In service Service entry1971
Aérospatiale SA330 Puma profile drawing Aérospatiale · since 1968

SA330 Puma

Status In service Service entry1968
Guimbal Cabri G2 profile drawing Guimbal · since 2008

Guimbal Cabri G2

Status Retired Service entry2008
Airbus Helicopters H145M / EC645 profile drawing Airbus Helicopters · since 2002

H145M / EC645

Status Retired Service entry2002
Airbus Helicopters H155 / EC155 Dauphin 2 profile drawing Airbus Helicopters · since 1999

H155 / EC155 Dauphin 2

Status Retired Service entry1999
Airbus Helicopters H120 / EC120 Colibri profile drawing Airbus Helicopters · since 1998

H120 / EC120 Colibri

Status Retired Service entry1998
Airbus Helicopters H135M / EC365 profile drawing Airbus Helicopters · since 1996

H135M / EC365

Status Retired Service entry1996
Aérospatiale AS332 Super Puma profile drawing Aérospatiale · since 1981

AS332 Super Puma

Status Retired Service entry1981
Aérospatiale SA321 Super Frelon profile drawing Aérospatiale · since 1966

SA321 Super Frelon

Status Retired Service entry1966
SA316 Alouette III profile drawing Sud Aviation · since 1961

SA316 Alouette III

Status Retired Service entry1961
SA315 Alouette II profile drawing Sud Aviation · since 1957

SA315 Alouette II

Status Retired Service entry1957
Sikorsky H-34 Choctaw profile drawing Sikorsky · since 1954

H-34 Choctaw

Status Retired Service entry1954
Westland Whirlwind profile drawing Westland · since 1954

Westland Whirlwind

Status Retired Service entry1954
Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw profile drawing Sikorsky · since 1950

H-19 Chickasaw

Status Retired Service entry1950
Bell 47 profile drawing Bell · since 1946

Bell 47

Status Retired Service entry1946

Transport & Tanker Aircraft

27 types
Airbus A400M Atlas profile drawing Airbus · since 2013

A400M Atlas

Status In service Service entry2013
Airbus A330 MRTT profile drawing Airbus · since 2011

Airbus A330 MRTT

Status In service Service entry2011
Dassault Falcon 7X profile drawing Dassault · since 2007

Falcon 7X

Status In service Service entry2007
Dassault Falcon 2000 profile drawing Dassault · since 1995

Falcon 2000

Status In service Service entry1995
Airbus A330 profile drawing Airbus · since 1994

Airbus A330

Status In service Service entry1994
Socata TBM profile drawing Socata · since 1990

Socata TBM

Status In service Service entry1990
CASA CN-235 profile drawing CASA · since 1988

CN-235

Status In service Service entry1988
Dassault Aviation Falcon 900 profile drawing Dassault Aviation · since 1986

Falcon 900

Status In service Service entry1986
Dassault Falcon 50 profile drawing Dassault · since 1979

Falcon 50

Status In service Service entry1979
Embraer EMB 121 Xingu profile drawing Embraer · since 1977

EMB 121 Xingu

Status In service Service entry1977
Dassault Falcon 10 profile drawing Dassault · since 1971

Falcon 10

Status In service Service entry1971
De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter profile drawing De Havilland Canada · since 1966

DHC-6 Twin Otter

Status In service Service entry1966
Dassault Falcon 20 profile drawing Dassault · since 1965

Falcon 20

Status In service Service entry1965
Pilatus PC-6 Porter profile drawing Pilatus · since 1960

PC-6 Porter

Status In service Service entry1960
Lockheed C-130 Hercules profile drawing Lockheed · since 1956

C-130 Hercules

Status In service Service entry1956
Dassault Falcon 8X profile drawing Dassault · since 2016

Falcon 8X

Status Entering Service entry2016
Airbus A319 CJ profile drawing Airbus · since 1995

Airbus A319 CJ

Status Retired Service entry1995
British Aerospace Jetstream 41 profile drawing British Aerospace · since 1992

Jetstream 41

Status Retired Service entry1992
ATR-72 profile drawing ATR · since 1989

ATR-72

Status Retired Service entry1989
ATR-42 profile drawing ATR · since 1985

ATR-42

Status Retired Service entry1985
Reims-Cessna F406 Caravan II profile drawing Reims-Cessna · since 1985

F406 Caravan II

Status Retired Service entry1985
CASA C-212 Aviocar profile drawing CASA · since 1974

C-212 Aviocar

Status Retired Service entry1974
C-160 Transall profile drawing Transall · since 1967

C-160 Transall

Status Retired Service entry1967
Piper PA-31 Navajo profile drawing Piper · since 1967

PA-31 Navajo

Status Retired Service entry1967
Nord 3400 profile drawing Nord · since 1959

Nord 3400

Status Retired Service entry1959
Nord Noratlas profile drawing Nord · since 1953

Noratlas

Status Retired Service entry1953
Douglas DC-3 profile drawing Douglas · since 1936

Douglas DC-3

Status Retired Service entry1936

Other National Fleets

National fleets — aircraft in service by country

Frequently Asked Questions

How many aircraft types has the France military ever operated?

France has operated 109 distinct aircraft types across its history and current inventory, including 41 still in active service and 64 retired or former types.

Does this list include retired France military aircraft?

Yes. This page covers every aircraft type the country has operated — past, present, and future — with a green In service, blue Entering service, or grey Retired status badge on each tile. For the current-only fleet, see the in-service listicle.

What about prototypes and test aircraft?

This page tracks operational service types. Pure prototypes, X-planes and test aircraft that never entered squadron service are not included.