Every Russian Military Aircraft — Complete List
Overview
🇷🇺 Russia has operated 87 distinct aircraft types across its military history — 49 still in active service and 38 retired or former. This page lists every type with a profile drawing and a status badge. For the current-only fleet, see Russian aircraft in service (2026).
Service status summary
| Status | Types |
|---|---|
| Currently in service | 49 |
| Retired / former | 38 |
| Total | 87 |
Fighters & Combat Aircraft
20 types.
Strategic Bombers
Military Helicopters
15 types.
Transport & Tanker Aircraft
20 types.
Special Mission Aircraft
Trainers
Unmanned Aircraft
15 types.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many aircraft types has the Russia military ever operated?
Russia has operated 87 distinct aircraft types across its history and current inventory, including 49 still in active service and 38 retired or former types.
Does this list include retired Russia military aircraft?
Yes. This page covers every aircraft type the country has operated — past, present, and future — with a green In service, blue Entering service, or grey Retired status badge on each tile. For the current-only fleet, see the in-service listicle.
What about prototypes and test aircraft?
This page tracks operational service types. Pure prototypes, X-planes and test aircraft that never entered squadron service are not included.