GlobalMilitary.net Open-source military intelligence Updated daily
🇨🇳 China·National fleet

Every Chinese Military Aircraft — Complete List

China has operated 101 distinct aircraft types across its military history — 56 still in active service and 45 retired or former.

Service status101 types
  • Currently in service 56
  • Retired / former 45

Fighters & Combat Aircraft

23 types
Shenyang J-35 profile drawing Shenyang · since 2025

Shenyang J-35

Status In service Service entry2025
Chengdu J-20 Mighty Dragon profile drawing Chengdu · since 2017

J-20 Mighty Dragon

Status In service Service entry2017
Shenyang J-16 Qianlong profile drawing Shenyang · since 2015

J-16 Qianlong

Status In service Service entry2015
Sukhoi Su-35 Flanker-E profile drawing Sukhoi · since 2014

Su-35 Flanker-E

Status In service Service entry2014
Shenyang J-15 Flying Shark profile drawing Shenyang · since 2013

J-15 Flying Shark

Status In service Service entry2013
Chengdu J-10 Vigorous Dragon profile drawing Chengdu · since 2005

J-10 Vigorous Dragon

Status In service Service entry2005
Shenyang J-11 Responsive Dragon profile drawing Shenyang · since 1998

J-11 Responsive Dragon

Status In service Service entry1998
Sukhoi Su-30 Flanker-C profile drawing Sukhoi · since 1996

Su-30 Flanker-C

Status In service Service entry1996
Hongdu JL-8 profile drawing Hongdu · since 1994

JL-8

Status In service Service entry1994
Xian JH-7 Flounder profile drawing Xian · since 1992

JH-7 Flounder

Status In service Service entry1992
Sukhoi Su-27 Flanker profile drawing Sukhoi · since 1985

Su-27 Flanker

Status In service Service entry1985
Shenyang J-8 Finback profile drawing Shenyang · since 1980

J-8 Finback

Status In service Service entry1980
Chengdu J-7 Fishcan profile drawing Chengdu · since 1966

J-7 Fishcan

Status In service Service entry1966
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 Fishbed profile drawing Mikoyan-Gurevich · since 1958

MiG-21 Fishbed

Status In service Service entry1958
CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder profile drawing CAC/PAC · since 2007

JF-17 Thunder

Status Retired Service entry2007
Nanchang Q-5 / A-5 Fantan profile drawing Nanchang · since 1970

Q-5 / A-5 Fantan

Status Retired Service entry1970
Shenyang J-6 Farmer profile drawing Shenyang · since 1962

J-6 Farmer

Status Retired Service entry1962
Shenyang J-5 Fresco profile drawing Shenyang · since 1957

J-5 Fresco

Status Retired Service entry1957
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 Farmer profile drawing Mikoyan-Gurevich · since 1955

MiG-19 Farmer

Status Retired Service entry1955
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 Fagot profile drawing Mikoyan-Gurevich · since 1949

MiG-15 Fagot

Status Retired Service entry1949
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-9 Fargo profile drawing Mikoyan-Gurevich · since 1948

MiG-9 Fargo

Status Retired Service entry1948
Ilyushin Il-10 Beast profile drawing Ilyushin · since 1944

Il-10 Beast

Status Retired Service entry1944
Yakovlev Yak-9 Frank profile drawing Yakovlev · since 1942

Yak-9 Frank

Status Retired Service entry1942

Military Helicopters

25 types
Harbin Z-20 profile drawing Harbin · since 2019

Z-20

Status In service Service entry2019
Changhe Z-18 profile drawing Changhe · since 2018

Z-18

Status In service Service entry2018
Changhe Z-10 profile drawing Changhe · since 2012

Z-10

Status In service Service entry2012
Harbin Z-19 profile drawing Harbin · since 2012

Z-19

Status In service Service entry2012
Guimbal Cabri G2 profile drawing Guimbal · since 2008

Guimbal Cabri G2

Status In service Service entry2008
Airbus Helicopters H225M / EC725 Caracal profile drawing Airbus Helicopters · since 2005

H225M / EC725 Caracal

Status In service Service entry2005
Airbus Helicopters H120 / EC120 Colibri profile drawing Airbus Helicopters · since 1998

H120 / EC120 Colibri

Status In service Service entry1998
Changhe Z-11 profile drawing Changhe · since 1998

Z-11

Status In service Service entry1998
Kamov Ka-31 profile drawing Kamov · since 1995

Ka-31

Status In service Service entry1995
Harbin Z-9 Haitun profile drawing Harbin · since 1994

Z-9 Haitun

Status In service Service entry1994
Aérospatiale H125M / AS550 Fennec profile drawing Aérospatiale · since 1990

H125M / AS550 Fennec

Status In service Service entry1990
Changhe Z-8 profile drawing Changhe · since 1989

Z-8

Status In service Service entry1989
Kamov Ka-27 Helix profile drawing Kamov · since 1982

Ka-27 Helix

Status In service Service entry1982
Aérospatiale AS332 Super Puma profile drawing Aérospatiale · since 1981

AS332 Super Puma

Status In service Service entry1981
Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk profile drawing Sikorsky · since 1979

UH-60 Black Hawk

Status In service Service entry1979
Mil Mi-17 Hip-H profile drawing Mil · since 1977

Mi-17 Hip-H

Status In service Service entry1977
Mil Mi-8 Hip profile drawing Mil · since 1967

Mi-8 Hip

Status In service Service entry1967
Airbus Helicopters H175 profile drawing Airbus Helicopters · since 2014

H175

Status Retired Service entry2014
Kamov Ka-29 Helix-B profile drawing Kamov · since 1987

Ka-29 Helix-B

Status Retired Service entry1987
Aérospatiale SA340 Gazelle profile drawing Aérospatiale · since 1971

SA340 Gazelle

Status Retired Service entry1971
Aérospatiale SA321 Super Frelon profile drawing Aérospatiale · since 1966

SA321 Super Frelon

Status Retired Service entry1966
SA316 Alouette III profile drawing Sud Aviation · since 1961

SA316 Alouette III

Status Retired Service entry1961
Mil Mi-6 Hook profile drawing Mil · since 1959

Mi-6 Hook

Status Retired Service entry1959
Mil Mi-4 Hound profile drawing Mil · since 1953

Mi-4 Hound

Status Retired Service entry1953
Mil Mi-1 Hare profile drawing Mil · since 1950

Mi-1 Hare

Status Retired Service entry1950

Other National Fleets

National fleets — aircraft in service by country

Frequently Asked Questions

How many aircraft types has the China military ever operated?

China has operated 101 distinct aircraft types across its history and current inventory, including 56 still in active service and 45 retired or former types.

Does this list include retired China military aircraft?

Yes. This page covers every aircraft type the country has operated — past, present, and future — with a green In service, blue Entering service, or grey Retired status badge on each tile. For the current-only fleet, see the in-service listicle.

What about prototypes and test aircraft?

This page tracks operational service types. Pure prototypes, X-planes and test aircraft that never entered squadron service are not included.